The Effectiveness of the Inclusive Education Model for Students With Special Needs on Cognitive Learning Achievement

Herpratiwi Herpratiwi(1,Mail) | CountryCountry:


(1) Universitas Lampung, 

MailCorresponding Author

DOI 10.23960/jpp.v8.i2.201811
Metrics→
              
Indexing Site→


Download Full Text: PDF

Copyright (c) 2018 Herpratiwi Herpratiwi


The effectiveness of the inclusive education model for students with special needs on cognitive learning achievement. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the influence of the inclusive education model in the form ofthe regular class with additional instruction outside the classroom on cognitive learning achievement of elementary school students in Lampung Province. Methods: Samples consist of 35 fifth grade elementary school students which were randomly selected from a population of 245 out of seven schools in seven regencies in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using the paired samples t-test at the significance level of 0.05 for all subjects. This research applied a quasi-experimental design. Findings: Value of t-count (6.249) for General Knowledge was greater than t-table at the significance level 0.05 which confim the effectivity of the model. Conclusions:Inclusive education model had an effective influence on the learning achievement of students with special needs in the General Knowledge subject.

Keywords: Children with special needs, cognitive learning achievement, inclusive education model

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v8.i2.201811


Angelides, P., Antoniou, E., & Charalambous,

C. (2010). Making sense of inclusion for

leadership and schooling: A case study

from Cyprus. International journal of

leadership in education, 13(3), 319-334

Avramidis, E., and E. Kalyva. (2007). “The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers’

attitudes towards inclusion.” European

Journal of Special Needs Education 22(4):

-89.

Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers’

attitudes towards integration / inclusion: A

review of the literature.European Journal

of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129-

Avrimidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burdon, R. (2000).

A survey into mainstream teachers attitudes

towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary

school in one local education authority.

Educational Psychology, 20(2), 191-

Barnes, Colin. (2016). Struggles for Inclusive

Education. British Journal of Sociology

of Education 20(3),445-447.

Black-Hawkins, K., Florian, L., & Rouse, M.

(2007) Achievement and Inclusion in

Schools. London: Routledge/Falmer

Beveridge, S. (2012). Special educational

needs in schools. Routledge.

Bonett, D. G., & Wright, T. A. (2015).

Cronbach’s alpha reliability: Interval

estimation, hypothesis testing, and sample

size planning. Journal of Organizational

Behavior, 36(1), 3-15.

Brown, J. D. (1990). Evaluating one’s abilities:

Shortcuts and stumbling blocks on the road

to selfknowledge. Journal of

Experimental Social Psychology. 26,

-167.

Brownell, M. T., & Pajares, F. (1999). Teacher

efficacy and perceived success in

mainstreaming students with learning and

behavior problems. Teacher Education

and Special Education, 22(3), 154-164.

Brownlee, J., & Carrington, S. (2000). Opportunities for authentic experience and reflection: A teaching programme designed to

change attitudes towards disability for

preservice teachers. Support for Learning, 15(3), 99-105.

Carroll A, Forlin C and Jobling A (2003) The

impact of teacher training in special education on the attitudes of Australian

preservice general educators towards

people with disabilities. Teacher Education

Quarterly 30(3): 65–79

Cawley, J., Hayden, S., Cade, E., & BakerKroczynski, S. (2002). Including students

with disabilities into the general education

science classroom.Exceptional Children, 68(4), 423-435.

Creswell, J. W. (2003) Research design:

Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method

approaches (London, Sage).

Stella, C. S. C., Forlin, C., & Lan, A. M. (2007).

The influence of an inclusive education

course on attitude change of preservice

secondary teachers in Hong Kong.

AsiaPacific Journal of Teacher

Education, 35(2), 161-179.

Collins, M. E., Bybee, D., & Mowbray, C. T.

(1998). Effectiveness of supported

education for individuals with psychiatric

disabilities: Results from an experimental

study. Community Mental Health

Journal, 34(6), 595-613

Conner, J. O. (2010). Learning to unlearn: How

a service-learning project can help teacher

candidates to reframe urban students.

Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5),

-1177.

Herpratiwi, Factors that Influence the Interest of High School Students ... 105

Cook, T. D., Campbell, D. T., & Day, A. (1979).

Quasi-experimentation: Design &

analysis issues for field settings (Vol.

: Houghton Mifflin Boston

De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., & Minnaert, A. (2011).

Regular primary schoolteachers’ attitudes

towards inclusive education: A review of

the literature. International journal of

inclusive education, 15(3), 331-353

De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., & Minnaert, A. (2010).

Attitudes of parents towards inclusive education: A review of the literature.European

Journal of Special Needs Education, 25(2), 165-181.

Deno, E. (1994). Special Education as

Developmental Capital Revisited A Quarter

Century Appraisal of Means Versus Ends.

The Journal of Special Education, 27(4),

-392

Donald Ary. Lucy Cheser Jacobs, Chris

Sorensen. (2010). Introduction to

Research in Education: Eight Edition. Canada: Nelson Education ltd.

Dyson, A., & Kozleski, E. B. (2008).

Disproportionality in special education: A

transatlantic phenomenon.Dilemmas and

alternatives in the classification of children with disabilities: New perspectives, 170-190.

Ernst, C., & Rogers, M. R. (2009). Development of the inclusion attitude scale for high

school teachers. Journal of Applied

School Psychology, 25(3), 305-322.

Florian, L., & Rouse, M. (2009). The inclusive

practice project in Scotland: Teacher

education for inclusive education.Teaching

and teacher education, 25(4), 594-601.

Florian, L., Young, K., & Rouse, M. (2010).

Preparing teachers for inclusive and diverse

educational environments: Studying

curricular reform in an initial teacher

education course. International Journal

of Inclusive Education, 14(7), 709-722.

Florian, M. C., Dörr, K., Niebel, A., Daria, D.,

Schrezenmeier, H., Rojewski, M., ... &

Zheng, Y. (2012). Cdc42 activity regulates

hematopoietic stem cell aging and

rejuvenation. Cell stem cell, 10(5), 520-

Florian, L. (2017). Teacher Education for the

Changing Demographics of Schooling:

Inclusive Education for Each and Every

Learner. In Teacher Education for the

Changing Demographics of Schooling

(pp. 9-20). Springer, Cham.

Florian, L., & BlackHawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813-

Florian, L., & Rouse, M. (2009). The inclusive practice project in Scotland: Teacher

education for inclusive education. Teaching and teacher education, 25(4),

-601.

Forlin, C., ed, 2010. Teacher Education for Inclusion: Changing paradigms and innovative approaches. Oxon: Routledge

Forlin, C., Keen, M., & Barrett, E. (2008). The

concerns of mainstream teachers: Coping

with inclusivity in an Australian context.

International Journal of Disability,

Development and Education, 55(3),

-264.Freeman, A. & Gray, H. (1987).

Teaching Without Stress. London: Paul

Chapman.

Forlin, C., Loreman, T., Sharma, U., & Earle,

C. (2009). Demographic differences in

changing preservice teachers’ attitudes,

sentiments and concerns about inclusive

education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 13(2), 195-209.

Forlin, C., Jobling, A., & Carrol, A. (2001).

Preservice teachers discomfort levels toward people with disabilities. The Journal

of International Special Needs Education,

, pp32-38.

Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 97-108, November 2018

Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L.S., & Vaughn, S. (2014).

What is intensive intervention and why is it

important? Teaching Exceptional Children,

, 13–18.

Gray, H. L., & Freeman, A. (1988). Teaching

without stress. London: Paul Chapman

Publishing.

Horrocks, J. L., White, G., & Roberts, L. (2008).

Principals’ attitudes regarding inclusion of

children with autism in Pennsylvania public schools. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 38(8), 1462-1473

Isaac, Stephen&Michael, William B. (1981).

Handbook in Research and Evaluation

for Education Sciences (2nd ed.). San

Diego 92107: EdITS Publishers.

Johnson, K., & Inoue, Y. (2003). Diversity and

multicultural pedagogy: An analysis of attitudes and practices within an American

Pacific Island university. Journal of Research in International Education, 2, 251-

Jordan, A., Schwartz, E., & McGhie-Richmond,

D. (2009). Preparing teachers for inclusive

classrooms. Teaching and teacher

education, 25(4), 535-542.

Kagan, D. M. (1992) Implications of research

on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist 27, 65-90.

Kershner, R., 2009. Learning in inclusive classrooms. In: P. Hick, R. Kershner and P.

Farrell, Eds. Psychology for inclusive

education. New directions in theory and

practice.Abingdon: Routledge, 23(2), 52-

Lewis, N. M. (2014). Rupture, resilience, and

risk: Relationships between mental health

and migration among gay-identified men in

North America. Health & Place, 27, 212-

Lim, L., & Nam, S. S. (2000). Special education

in Singapore. The Journal of Special

Education, 34(2), 104-109.

Lim, S. M. Y., Wong, M. E., & Tan, D. (2013).

Allied educators (learning and behavioural

support) in Singapore’s mainstream schools: first

steps towards inclusivity? International

Journal of Inclusive Education, advance

online publication. doi:10.1080/

2012.758321

Lim, L., & Tan, J. (2001). Addressing Disability

in Educational Reforms: A Force for

Renewing the Vision of Singapore 21. In

J. Tan, S. Gopinathan & W.K. Ho (Eds.),

Challenges Facing the Singapore

Education System Today (pp. 175-188).

Singapore: Prentice Hall.

Lintner, Timothy; Schweder, Windy. Social

Studies in Special Education

Classrooms: A Glimpse behind the

Closed Door.Journal of Social Studies

Research32.1 (Spring 2008): 3-9.

Lancaster, J., & Bain, A. (2010). The design of

pre-service inclusive education courses and

their effects on self-efficacy: A comparative

study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher

Education, 38(2), 117-128

Lynch, J. (1994). Provision for Children with

Special Educational Needs in the Asia

Region. World Bank Technical Paper

Number 261. Asia Technical Series. Distribution Unit, Office of the Publisher,

The World Bank, 1818 H St., NW,

Washington, DC 20433..

Maier, U., Wolf, N., &Randler, C. (2016).

Effects of a computer-assisted formative

assessment intervention based on multiple-tier diagnostic items and different

feedback types. Computers & Education, 95, 85-98.

Marshall, J., Ralph, S., & Palmer, S. (2002). ‘I

wasn’t trained to work with them’: mainstream teachers’ attitudes to children with

speech and language difficulties.International journal of inclusive education, 6(3), 199-215

Herpratiwi, Factors that Influence the Interest of High School Students ... 107

McLeskey, J., & Waldron, N. (2000). Inclusive

schools in action: Making differences

ordinary. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

McNally, R. D., Cole, P. G., & Waugh, R. E.

(2001). Regular teachers’ attitudes to the

need

for additional classroom support for the inclusion

of students with intellectual

disability. Journal of Intellectual and

Developmental Disability, 26(3), 257-273.

Nussbaum, M. C. 2006.Frontiers of Justice.

Disability Nationality Species

Membership. Cambridge, MA: Belknap

Press of Harvard University Press.

O’Neil, J. (1995). Can Inclusion Work? A

Conversation with Jim Kauffman and

Mara Sapon-Shevin. Educational

Leadership, 52(4), 7-11.

Oswald, M., Swart, E., Kitching, A., & Eloff, I.

(2005). Parents’ experiences of their rights

in the implementation of inclusive education in South Africa. School Psychology

International, 26, 459–477.

Palmer, D. S., Fuller, K., Arora, T., & Nelson,

M. (2001). Taking sides: Parent views on

inclusion for their children with severe disabilities. Exceptional children, 67(4),

-484.

Poon, K. K., Ng, Z., Wong, M. E., & Kaur, S.

(2016). Factors associated with staff

perceptions towards inclusive education in

Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of

Education, 36(sup1), 84-97.

Poon-McBrayer, K. F., & Wong, P. M. (2013).

Inclusive education services for children

and youth with disabilities: Values, roles and

challenges of school leaders.Children and

Youth Services Review, 35(9), 1520-

Pun Wong, D. K., Pearson, V., & Kuen Lo, E.

M. (2004). Competing philosophies in the

classroom: a challenge to Hong Kong

teachers. International Journal of

Inclusive Education, 8(3), 261-279.

Rafferty, Y., Boettcher, C., & Griffin, K. W.

(2001). Benefits and risks of reverse

inclusion for preschoolers with and without

disabilities: Parents’ perspectives. Journal

of Early Intervention, 24(4), 266–286.

Rea, P. J., McLaughlin, V. L., & WaltherThomas, C. (2002). Outcomes for

students with learning disabilities in inclusive

and pullout programs. Exceptional

Children, 68, 203-222. doi:10.1177/

Reynolds, M. (1962). A Framework for

considering some issues in special

education. Exceptional Children, 28, 267-370

Richardson, R. C., Tolson, H., Huang, T. Y., &

Lee, Y. H. (2009). Character education:

Lessons for teaching social and emotional

competence. Children & Schools, 31(2),

-78.

Riddell, S., & McCluskey, G. (2013). ‘Policy and

provision for children with social, emotional

and behavioural difficulties in Scotland:

Intersections of gender and deprivation’.

In T. Cole, H. Daniels, & J. Visser (Eds.),

The Routledge international companion

to emotional and behavioural

difficulties (pp. 57–67). London:

Routledge.

Roscoe, J.T. (1975). Fundamental Research

Statistic for The Behavior Sciences.

(2nd,ed), Holt. New York: Rinehart and

Winston

Santos, Maria Cristina J. Assessing The

Effectiveness Of The Adapted

Adversity Quotient Program In A

Special Education School. Researchers

World3.4 (Oct 2012): 13-23.

Scheepstra, A. J., Nakken, H., & Pijl, S. J.

(1999). Contacts with classmates: the so-

Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 97-108, November 2018

cial position of pupils with Down’s syndrome in Dutch mainstream education.

European Journal of Special Needs Education, 14(3), 212-220.

Scruggs, T., & Mastropieri, M. (1996). Teacher

perceptions of mainstreaming/inclusion,

-1995: A research synthesis.

Exceptional Children, 63, 59–74.

Sebastian Rainsch. (2004). Dynamic Strategic

Analysis: Demistyfying Simple Succes

Strategies.Wiesbaden: Deutcscher

Universitasts-verlag.

Shadish, W. R. (1995) Philosophy of Science

an the Quantitatve-Qualitative

Debates: Evaluation and Program

Planning, 18,1.

Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T.

(2002). Experimental and QuasiExperimental Design for Generalized

Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin

Company: BostonShadish, W. R. (1995)

Philosophy of Science an the

Quantitatve-Qualitative Debates:

Evaluation and Program Planning, 18,1.

Slee, R. (2001). Social justice and the changing

directions of educational research: The case

of inclusive education. International

Journal of Inclusive Education, 5(2/3),

-177.

Keith Ballard

Staub, Debbie and A. Peck, Charles. “What are

the Outcomes for Nondisabled

Student?”, Educational Leadership,

Volume 52, No. 4. December- January

-1995.

Suran, B.G. and Rizzo, J.V. (1979). Special

Children: an Integrative Approach. Scott, Foresman & Company.

Taylor, R. W. and Ringlaben, R. P. (2012).

Impacting Pre-service Teachers’

Attitudes

toward Inclusion. Higher Education Studies, 2, 3.

Trent, S., A. Artiles, and R. Ernst. 1998. “From

Deficit Thinking to Social Constructivism:

A Review of Theory, Research and Practice in Special Education.” Review of Research in Education 23: 277–307

Turnbull, H. R., & Turnbull, A. P. (2001). Selfdetermination for individuals with significant cognitive disabilities and their families. The Journal of the Association for

Persons with Severe Handicaps, 26, 56–

UNESCO (United Nations Educational,

Scientific and Cultural Organisation).

(2009). Policy guidelines on inclusion in

education. Paris, France: Author

van Kraayenoord, C. E. (2007). School and

classroom practices in inclusive education

in Australia.Childhood education, 83(6),

-394.

Vorapanya, S. (2008). A model for inclusive

schools in Thailand: ProQuest.

Vygotsky, L.S., 1978. Mind in society: The

development of higher psychological

processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press

Wallace, T., Anderson, A. R., Bartholomay, T.,

& Hupp, S. (2002). An ecobehavioral

examination of high school classrooms that

include students with disabilities. The

Council for Exceptional Children, 68(3), 345–359.

Yang, Y., Volet, S., & Mansfield, C. (2017).

Motivations and influences in Chinese international doctoral students’ decision for

STEM study abroad. Educational Studies, 1-15.

Yu, H., Zheng, Zhao, B, Y., & Zheng, W. (2008).

Understanding User Behavior in Large

Scale Video on Demand Systems. In L

Song (ed) Collaboration: New York


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View My Stats