Improving Teacher Communication Skills Through Personality Variables and Perceptions of The Social Environment

(1) Indraprasta PGRI University, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia
(4) Indraprasta PGRI University, Indonesia

Copyright (c) 2025 Hendro Prasetyono, Dika Ayuning, Ira Pratiwi Ramdayana, Sri Hapsari
Article Metrics→ |
Abstract
Improving Teacher Communication Skills through Personality Variables and Perceptions of the Social Environment. This study aims to comprehensively understand the influence of perceptions of personality and social environment on the communication skills of high school teachers. The research approach is quantitative with a survey method. The total sample is 209 teachers as a sample of 439 teacher population in Central Java Province, Indonesia by simple random sampling method. Data analysis used prerequisite analysis test and inferential statistics with path analysis. Analysis and interpretation of the data shows that an increase in the dominant type of flexibility of the teacher's personality improves the teacher's communication skills. The increased similarity of perceptions of the teacher's social environment results in an increase in the teacher's communication skills. Increasing the dominant type of teacher personality flexibility results in an increase in the similarity of perceptions of the teacher's social environment. Conclusion: improving teacher communication skills can be through personality flexibility and perception of the social environment.
Keywords: communication skills, personality, social environment, path analysis, high school.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v13.i2.202353
References
Albu, G., Vasile, C., & Pescaru, A. (2011). Self-focus and conceit in the teacher’s personality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1267–1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.362
Baranski, E., Lindberg, C., Gilligan, B., Fisher, J. M., Canada, K., Heerwagen, J., ... & Mehl, M. R. (2023). Personality, workstation type, task focus, and happiness in the workplace. Journal of Research in Personality, 103, 104337.
Bordalba, M. M., & Bochaca, J. G. (2020). Digital media for family-school communication ? Parents ’ and teachers ’ beliefs. Computers & Education, 132(January 2019), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.01.006
Situmorang, M., & Situmeang, M. (2019, December). The influence of principal managerial competencies and interpersonal communication on teachers performance in samanhudi tanjung pura private senior high school. In 4th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2019) (pp. 740-743). Atlantis Press.
Clark, D. A., Durbin, C. E., Hicks, B. M., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2017). Personality in the age of industry structure, heritability, and correlates of personality in middle childhood from the perspective of parents, teachers, and children. Journal of Research in Personality, 67, 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.06.013
Claro, M., Salinas, A., Cabello-hutt, T., Martín, E. S., David, D., Valenzuela, S., & Jara, I. (2018). Teaching in a Digital Environment (TIDE): Defining and measuring teachers’ capacity to develop students’ digital information and communication skills. Computers & Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.001
Cortés Loyola, C., Adlerstein Grimberg, C., & Bravo Colomer, Ú. (2020). Early childhood teachers making multiliterate learning environments: The emergence of a spatial design thinking process. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36(November 2019), 100655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100655
Eftimie, Raluca. 2013. “The role of pupil – teacher communication within e-learning communities. Is E-Learning a Good Tool in Improving Educational Performance?” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73:196–204. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.041
De Coninck, K., Walker, J., Dotger, B., & Vanderlinde, R. (2020). Measuring student teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about family-teacher communication: Scale construction and validation. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 64(September 2019), 100820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100820
Doležalová, J. (2015). Competencies of teachers and student teachers for the development of reading literacy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 519–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.156
Fuller, W. A. (2009). Sampling statistics. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470523551
https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00033-5
Gartmeier, M., Gebhardt, M., & Dotger, B. (2016a). How do teachers evaluate their parent communication competence ? Latent pro fi les and relationships to workplace behaviors. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.009
Gartmeier, M., Gebhardt, M., & Dotger, B. (2016b). How do teachers evaluate their parent communication competence ? Latent profiles and relationships to workplace behaviors. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.009
Gorard, S. (2004). Quantitative methods in social science. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Haines, Karen. 2016. “Expanding the Knowledge Base of Teachers’ Use of Communication Tools for Language Learning.” System 62:102–12. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2016.07.008.
Harrington, R., & Loffredo, D. A. (2010). MBTI personality type and other factors that relate to preference for online versus face-to-face instruction. Internet and Higher Education, 13(1–2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.11.006
Hellriegel, D., & Slocum, J. W. (2008). Organizational Behavior (Thirteenth). Mason: South-Western.
Huizenga, J. C., ten Dam, G. T. M., Voogt, J. M., & Admiraal, W. F. (2017). Teacher perceptions of the value of game-based learning in secondary education. Computers and Education, 110, 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.03.008
Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. C. (2014). Teachers’ self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 12, 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06.001
Kraft, Matthew A., and Todd Rogers. 2015. “The underutilized potential of teacher-to-parent communication : evidence from a field experiment.” Economics of Education Review 47:49–63. doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.04.001.
Kriegeskorte, N., & Douglas, P. K. (2019). Interpreting encoding and decoding models. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 55(April), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2019.04.002
Lawless, M. T., Archibald, M. M., Ambagtsheer, R. C., & Kitson, A. L. (2020). Factors influencing communication about frailty in primary care: A scoping review. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(3), 436–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.014
Lekhanova, O. L., & Glukhova, O. A. (2016). Nonverbal encoding and decoding of nonverbal communication means as a condition of reflection development in communication in children with speech underdevelopment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 233(May), 504–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.205
Liaw, En-chong. 2017. “Application of computer-mediated communication on teacher efficacy during school-based field experience.” Teaching and Teacher Education 65:81–90. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.002.
Liu, L., Gao, Y., & Liu, X. (2019). High-dimensional vortex beam encoding/decoding for high-speed free-space optical communication. Optics Communications, 452(June), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.06.061
Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior an evidence-based approach. In McGraw-Hill/Irwin (12th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Magyar, A., Krausz, A., & Hab, A. (2020). Exploring hungarian teachers ’ perceptions of inclusive education of sen students. Heliyon, 6(March), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03851
Maican, C. I., Cazan, A. M., Lixandroiu, R. C., & Dovleac, L. (2019). A study on academic staff personality and technology acceptance: The case of communication and collaboration applications. Computers and Education, 128, 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.010
Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2010). Applied mutivariate research. London: SAGE Publications.
Musakophas, R., & Polnigongit, W. (2017). Current and future studies on participatory communication in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.01.011
Ophir, Y., Rosenberg, H., Asterhan, C. S., & Schwarz, B. B. (2016). In times of war, adolescents do not fall silent: Teacher–student social network communication in wartime. Journal of adolescence, 46, 98-106.
Powell, C. G., & Bodur, Y. (2019). Teachers’ perceptions of an online professional development experience: Implications for a design and implementation framework. Teaching and Teacher Education, 77, 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.09.004
Prasetyono, H., Abdillah, A., Widiarto, T., & Sriyono, H. (2018). Character-based Economic Learning Implementation and Teacher’s Reinforcement on Student’s Affective Competence in Minimizing Hoax. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(3), 426–435.
Prasetyono, Hendro, Abdillah, A., Anita, T., Nurfarkhana, A., & Sefudin, A. (2020). Identification of the decline in learning outcomes in statistics courses using the chi-squared automatic interaction detection method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1490, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1490/1/012072
Prasetyono, Hendro, Abdillah, A., & Fitria, D. (2018). Academic Supervision toward Teacher ’ s Performance through Motivation as Intervening Variable. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(2), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i2.7324
Reeve, J., Jang, H. R., & Jang, H. (2018). Personality-based antecedents of teachers’ autonomy-supportive and controlling motivating styles. Learning and Individual Differences, 62(December 2017), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.001
Saborit, J. A. P., Fernández-Río, J., Cecchini Estrada, J. A., Méndez-Giménez, A., & Alonso, D. M. (2016). Teachers’ attitude and perception towards cooperative learning implementation: Influence of continuing training. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 438–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.07.020
Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Soch, J., Allefeld, C., & Haynes, J. D. (2020). Inverse transformed encoding models – a solution to the problem of correlated trial-by-trial parameter estimates in fMRI decoding. NeuroImage, 209(April 2020), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116449
Tan, F. D. H., Whipp, P. R., Gagné, M., & Van Quaquebeke, N. (2020). Expert teacher perceptions of two-way feedback interaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102930
Toom, A., Pietarinen, J., Soini, T., & Pyhältö, K. (2017). How does the learning environment in teacher education cultivate first year student teachers’ sense of professional agency in the professional community? Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.12.013
Treiman, K., McCormack, L., Wagner, L., Roach, N., Moultrie, R., Sanoff, H., ... & Reeve, B. B. (2018). Factors affecting the communication experiences of newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients. Patient education and counseling, 101(9), 1585-1593.
Tümen, S., & Çelik, V. (2020). Thinking outside the box : Turkish EFL teachers ’ perceptions of creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36(March), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100649
Van der Kleij, F. M. (2019). Comparison of teacher and student perceptions of formative assessment feedback practices and association with individual student characteristics. Teaching and Teacher Education, 85, 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.06.010
Ye, W., & Law, W. (2019). Pre-service teachers ’ perceptions of teacher morality in China. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102876
Yusof, F. M., & Halim, H. (2014). Understanding Teacher Communication Skills. The International Conference on Communication and Media 2014 (i-COME'14) (pp. 471-476). Langkawi, Malaysia: Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. https:// doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.324
Zackoff, M. W., Real, F. J., DeBlasio, D., Spaulding, J. R., Sobolewski, B., Unaka, N., ... & Klein, M. (2019). Objective assessment of resident teaching competency through a longitudinal, clinically integrated, resident-as-teacher curriculum. Academic Pediatrics, 19(6), 698-702.
Zhang, L. fang. (2007). Do personality traits make a difference in teaching styles among Chinese high school teachers? Personality and Individual Differences, 43(4), 669–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.009
Zlatić, L., Bjekić, D., Marinković, S., & Bojović, M. (2014). Development of teacher communication competence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 606-610.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats