Navigating Challenges in Enhancing Pupils’ English Reading Comprehension through an Optimal Classroom Environment
Country:
(1) Samar State University, Philippines
(2) Samar State University, Philippines
Creating an optimal classroom environment that fosters reading comprehension is crucial for maximizing students' potential. This qualitative phenomenological study aims to explore the perspectives, challenges, and coping strategies of teachers in creating such an environment. The findings revealed that teachers perceived an optimal classroom environment for enhancing reading comprehension to encompass a conducive learning environment, enriched learning experiences, and environmental factors. Additionally, the study highlights that teachers face challenges such as limited resources, including funding, materials, and technology, as well as classroom conditions and infrastructure. Moreover, student factors, including low interest in reading, health issues, and absenteeism, add complexity to the challenge. To address these challenges, teachers employ coping strategies like differentiated instruction, resource utilization, improvisation, and seeking parental involvement. To ensure a conducive learning environment for reading comprehension, it is crucial to address resource limitations, improve classroom conditions and infrastructure, recognize student factors and engagement, and foster parental support.
Keywords: reading comprehension, resource limitation, optimum classroom environment, Phenomenology, teachers challenges
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v13.i3.202303
Baeten, M., Kyndt, E., Struyven, K., & Dochy, F. (2010). Using student-centred learning environments to stimulate deep approaches to learning: Factors encouraging or discouraging their effectiveness. Educational Research Review, 5(3), 243-260.
Barrett, P., Davies, F., Zhang, Y., & Barrett, L. (2015). The impact of classroom design on pupils' learning: Final results of a holistic, multi-level analysis. Building and Environment, 89, 118-133.
Baum, F. (2015). Qualitative research methods. In F. Baum (Ed.), The new public health: An Australian perspective (4th ed., pp. 150–166). Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press.
Biancarosa, G., & Griffiths, G. G. (2012). Technology tools to support reading in the digital age. The Future of Children, 22(2), 139-160.
Biancarosa, G., & Snow, C. E. (2004). Reading next: A vision for action and research in middle and high school literacy: A report from Carnegie Corporation of New York. Alliance for Excellent Education.
Cain, K., & Oakhill, J. (2009). Reading comprehension development from 8 to 14 years. In D. L. Fisher & D. J. Frey (Eds.), Beyond decoding: The behavioral and biological foundations of reading comprehension (pp. 143-175). Guilford Press.
Chansa-Kabali, T. (2015). The acquisition of early reading skills: The influence of the Home Environment in Lusaka, Zambia (Doctoral dissertation).
Cissé, F., Zhang, L., Park, H. S., & Nishimura, N. (n.d.). [Title of the article]. Journal of African Education (JAE). (In press).
Desysetyowati, N., Wulandari, D., Cahyani, S. R., Mubarak, H., & Lestari, N. A. (2023). Implementation of literacy programs and reading corners to increase students' interest in reading at SDN 2 Pamotan. International Journal of Research and Community Empowerment, 1(1), 1-7.
Elley, W. B. (1994). The IEA study of reading literacy: Achievement and instruction in thirty-two school systems. International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement.
Fadilah, I. A., Jaya, A., & Uzer, Y. (2023). Visual representation and comprehension: the exploration of multimodal text to energize reading of the tenth grade students’ at state vocational high school of Palembang. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 125-130.
Firmender, J. M., Reis, S. M., & Sweeny, S. M. (2013). Reading comprehension and fluency levels ranges across diverse classrooms: The need for differentiated reading instruction and content. Gifted Child Quarterly, 57(1), 3-14.
Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2019). Teaching and researching reading. Routledge.
Hartono, H. (2023). The effectiveness of Role Playing Method as a Media to Improve Reading Ability of Primary School Students: An Experimental Research. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education Research, 1(1), 1-10.
Herrmann, K. J. (2013). The impact of cooperative learning on student engagement: Results from an intervention. Active Learning in Higher Education, 14(3), 175-187.
Kamil, M. L., Borman, G. D., Dole, J., Kral, C. C., Salinger, T., & Torgesen, J. (2008). Improving adolescent literacy: Effective classroom and intervention practices. Institute of Education Sciences.
Kreis, R. (2016). Researching and teaching reading: Developing pedagogy through critical enquiry. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 16(1).
Lea, S. J., Stephenson, D., & Troy, J. (2003). Higher education students' attitudes to student-centred learning: Beyond 'educational bulimia'? Studies in Higher Education, 28(3), 321-334.
Linnakyla, P., Malin, A., & Taube, K. (2004). Factors behind low reading literacy achievement. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 48(3), 231-249.
Merga, M. K. (2020). “Fallen through the cracks”: Teachers’ perceptions of barriers faced by struggling literacy learners in secondary school. English in Education, 54(4), 371-395.
Miller, R. L., Rycek, R. F., & Fritson, K. (2011). The effects of high impact learning experiences on student engagement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 53-59.
Mueni, N. P. (2019). Influence of use of instructional materials on acquisition of mathematical competencies among grade one learners in Nakuru County (Master's thesis). Kenyatta University.
Ngwenya, M. D. (2004). The imaging technique as learning support for educationally disadvantaged learners in the secondary school, to improve reading comprehension (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).
Nnabugwu, J. O., Onwuka, L. N., & Ugwude, D. I. (2020). Availability and utilization of instructional material in the implementation of early childhood literacy curriculum in public schools in Orumba South. Journal of Early Childhood and Primary Education, 2(1), 38-48.
Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using learning media to increase learning motivation in elementary school. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53-60.
Shernoff, D. J. (2013). Optimal learning environments to promote student engagement. In R. M. Ryan (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of human motivation (pp. 297-313). Oxford University Press.
Suwandi, S., & Wardhani, N. E. (2023). Utilization of Literacy Workshop to Improve Reading Ability of Elementary School Students. International Journal of Instruction, 16(1).
Tobin, R., & McInnes, A. (2008). Accommodating differences: Variations in differentiated literacy instruction in grade 2/3 classrooms. Literacy, 42(1), 3-9.
Usman, Y. D. (2016). Educational resources: An integral component for effective school administration in Nigeria. Online Submission, 6(13), 27-37.
Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5), 100-110.
No supplementary information available.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats

