A Character Education Learning Model Grounded in Sundanese Cultural Philosophy: An Analysis of Dedi Mulyadi’s Public Leadership
Character education in Indonesia, despite its codification in the Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter framework and the Profil Pelajar Pancasila project, continues to rely on normative content that remains distant from students’ cultural and digital lives, even as digital communication has become a primary site where values are displayed, contested, and absorbed. This study develops a five-stage conceptual framework for character education grounded in Sundanese cultural philosophy, reading the public communication of West Java Governor Dedi Mulyadi as a contemporary site of cultural pedagogy. Dedi Mulyadi is chosen as the focal figure not because his political program is endorsed, but because the tension between authentic cultural performance and strategic image-making that his account exemplifies is precisely where students’ ethical formation in the digital age is most actively tested. a qualitative design combining Fairclough’s three-dimensional Critical Discourse Analysis with multimodal reading was applied to a purposive corpus of eighteen Instagram posts from the @dedimulyadi71 account, selected from a shortlist of forty-two posts through pre-specified inclusion criteria and supplemented by verified news reports. Inter-coder agreement was assessed at the level of value-cluster assignment, with an initial Krippendorff’s alpha of 0.74, which reached full consensus after structured deliberation. the analysis identifies five recurrent value clusters, namely handap asor, someah hade ka semah, silih asah, silih asih, and silih asuh, which surface through egalitarian dialogue, the Sundanese loma register, affective gestures, and embodied performances that function as symbolic capital. These clusters are operationalized into a cyclical conceptual framework with five stages: exploration, identification, reflection, internalization, and contextual application, with a deliberate critical-reflection stage that guards the framework against uncritical admiration of populist style. Conclusion: Sundanese cultural philosophy can be transformed into a contextual, humanistic, and critically aware framework for character education when digital leadership content is treated as pedagogical material for analysis rather than admiration.
Keywords: character education, Sundanese cultural philosophy, critical discourse analysis, ethnopedagogy, digital leadership.
Adorno, T. W., & Horkheimer, M. (2002). Dialectic of enlightenment (E. Jephcott, Trans.). Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1944)
Alwasilah, A. C., Suryadi, K., & Karyono, T. (2009). Etnopedagogi: Landasan praktek pendidikan dan pendidikan guru. Kiblat Buku Utama.
Anggraeni, L., & Purnomo, H. (2023). Penerapan merdeka belajar materi PKN pada karakter profil pelajar Pancasila [Implementation of independent learning of PKN material on the character profile of Pancasila students]. Attadrib: Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, 6(2), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v6i2.584
Ardiansyah, A., Wibowo, A., & Rahmawati, N. (2024). Digital character education in Indonesian secondary schools: Challenges and pedagogical strategies. Journal of Education and Learning, 18(2), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21987
Asyahidah, N. L., Dewi, D. A., & Sudarmansyah, R. (2025). Internalisasi nilai karakter budaya Sunda melalui implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis permainan tradisional [Internalization of Sundanese cultural character values through the implementation of a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students based on traditional games.]. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 16(1), 88–104.
Atsilah, A., Utami, Y. S., & Tripambudi, S. (2018). Public branding politik Dedi Mulyadi [Dedi Mulyadi's political public branding]. MediaTor: Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v13i1.4239
Awaliah, Y. R., Kosasih, D., Widyastuti, T., & Hendrayana, D. (2024). The language realization of the role of women as anthropocentric subjects in Sundanese culture. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(2), 478–487. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v14i2.74902
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2005). What works in character education. Journal of Research in Character Education, 3(1), 1–17.
Bossetta, M. (2018). The digital architectures of social media: Comparing political campaigning on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat in the 2016 U.S. election. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 471–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018763307
Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power (G. Raymond & M. Adamson, Trans.). Harvard University Press.
Castells, M. (2013). Communication power (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Choi, M., Cristol, D., & Gimbert, B. (2018). Teachers as digital citizens: The influence of individual backgrounds, internet use and psychological characteristics on teachers’ levels of digital citizenship. Computers & Education, 121, 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.005
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Dewi, R., Hanun, F., Hadiana, D., Sylvia, N., & Ramdani, Z. (2025). Silih Asah, Silih Asih, and Silih Asuh (SILAS): A decolonial conceptual framework for relational early childhood education in the Sundanese context amid global childhood discourses. Global Studies of Childhood, 20436106251398516.
Dewi, S. M., & Maftuh, B. (2020). The value of “silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh” in conflict resolution education at elementary schools. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 422, 258–261. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.130
Eko, R., Setiawan, D., & Yus, A. (2024). Analysis of the implementation of Profil Pelajar Pancasila through school culture. Inovasi Kurikulum, 21(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i1.64971
Enli, G. (2025). Populism as “truth”: How mediated authenticity strengthens the populist message. International Journal of Press/Politics, 30(1), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612231221802
Enli, G., & Rosenberg, L. T. (2018). Trust in the age of social media: Populist politicians seem more authentic. Social Media + Society, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764430
Ernst, N., Esser, F., Blassnig, S., & Engesser, S. (2019). Favorable opportunity structures for populist communication: Comparing different types of politicians and issues in social media, television and the press. International Journal of Press/Politics, 24(2), 165–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218819430
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. Longman.
Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Fauzia, N., Maslihah, S., & Wyandini, D. Z. (2020). Trisilas local wisdom scale: Silih asih, silih asah, silih asuh. Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA, 5(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v5i2.12757
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977 (C. Gordon, Ed.). Pantheon Books.
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books.
Hasanah, A., Gustini, N., & Rohaniawati, D. (2016). Cultivating character education based on Sundanese culture local wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 231–253. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v2i2.788
Hidayati, N., Yusuf, A., Nasir, M., & Kirom, A. (2024). Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and Pancasila Student Profile in elementary schools: Challenges and pedagogical adaptation. International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 5(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v5i2.579
Holopis. (2026, April 23). Bukan skorsing, Dedi Mulyadi pilih kirim siswa penghina guru di Purwakarta ke barak militer. https://holopis.com/2026/04/23/bukan-skorsing-dedi-mulyadi-pilih-kirim-siswa-penghina-guru-di-purwakarta-ke-barak-militer/
Ilfiandra, & Saripudin, M. (2023). Ethnopedagogy: Exploring peaceful traditions of Indonesia’s Sundanese indigenous communities. In B. Maftuh & R. Anggraeni (Eds.), Educating for peace through countering violence (pp. 114–134). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003383468-9
Kemp, S. (2023). Digital 2023: Indonesia. DataReportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-indonesia
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage.
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.
Lim, M. (2017). Freedom to hate: Social media, algorithmic enclaves, and the rise of tribal nationalism in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 49(3), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1341188
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Luebke, S. M., & Engelmann, I. (2022). Do we know politicians’ true selves from the media? Exploring the relationship between political media exposure and perceived political authenticity. Social Media + Society, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221077030
Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2012). How to do critical discourse analysis: A multimodal introduction. Sage.
Mihailidis, P. (2018). Civic media literacies: Re-imagining engagement for civic intentionality. Learning, Media and Technology, 43(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2018.1428623
Moffitt, B. (2020). Populism. Polity Press.
Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Mulderrig, J. (2017). Multimodal strategies of emotional governance: A critical analysis of “nudge” tactics in health policy. Critical Discourse Studies, 15(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2017.1382381
Nucci, L., & Narváez, D. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of moral and character education. Routledge.
O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2020). Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220
Papacharissi, Z. (2015). Affective publics and structures of storytelling: Sentiment, events and mediality. Information, Communication & Society, 19(3), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1109697
Pikiran Rakyat. (2025, March 12). Dedi Mulyadi: Saya pemimpin yang harus handap asor. Pikiran Rakyat. https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/pr-016892303/dedi-mulyadi-saya-pemimpin-yang-harus-handap-asor
Pratama, R. K. (2021). Genealogi hoaks Indonesia: Memahami lanskap disinformasi era digital. EA Books.
Pravitasari, P. D., & Mahfud, H. (2023). Implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) in elementary schools. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(6), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i6.4798
Pusat Studi Pancasila Universitas Gadjah Mada. (2024). Survei karakter pelajar Indonesia: Indeks Profil Pelajar Pancasila 2023. Pusat Studi Pancasila UGM.
Rosidi, A. (2011). Manusia Sunda: Sebuah esai tentang tokoh-tokoh sastra dan sejarah. Kiblat Buku Utama.
Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy approach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370
Saud, M., & Margono, H. (2021). Indonesia’s rise in digital democracy and youth’s political participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 18(4), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1900019
Suprapto, R., & Mursidi, A. (2025). Komunikasi politik Dedi Mulyadi di media sosial: Analisis wacana kritis pada YouTube channel Kang Dedi Mulyadi [Dedi Mulyadi's political communication on social media: A critical discourse analysis on Kang Dedi Mulyadi's YouTube channel]. Jurnal Heritage, 13(1), 21–38. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/HERITAGE
Suryalaga, H. (2009). Etos Sunda: Hubungan harmoni budaya dengan agama dan kearifan lokal. Yayasan Nur Hidayah.
Tempo. (2025, May 16). KPAI kritik program pengiriman siswa ke barak militer Jawa Barat. https://www.tempo.co/politik/kpai-kritik-program-barak-militer-jawa-barat
Theocharis, Y., Boulianne, S., Koc-Michalska, K., & Bimber, B. (2023). Platform affordances and political participation: How social media reshape political engagement. West European Politics, 46(4), 788–811. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2087410
Visi News. (2025, May 3). Puluhan siswa SMP di Purwakarta jalani program pembinaan di barak militer. https://visi.news/puluhan-siswa-smp-di-purwakarta-jalani-program-pembinaan-di-barak-militer/
Wahyudi, A., Wibawa, I. G. S., & Arimbi, D. A. (2025). Digital discourse on “politainment” TikTok #JogetGemoy from the perspective of digital heterotopia. The Journal of Society and Media, 10(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v10n1.p1-35
Yusuf, R., Arifin, A. M., Octaviana, U., Abbas, S., Syawal, J., & Nurbaya, N. (2024). Integrating local wisdom in character education: A collaborative model for teachers, parents, and communities. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(3), 4226–4238. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.5271
Zhang, S., & Zhang, G. (2025). The impact of platform affordance on the representation of iconic architecture: A case study of Markthal across visual social media. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 19(2), 390–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-04-2024-0095
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats

