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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effectiveness of Laps-Heuristic Learning With An Open-Ended Approach on Critical Thinking Ability</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Baiduri, Baiduri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Oktavia Kurniawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rosyadi, Alfiani Athma Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of LAPS-Heuristic learning, coupled with an Open-Ended instructional approach, in enhancing the critical thinking skills of seventh-grade students in a middle school setting. The research employs an experimental methodology with a quantitative framework, specifically utilizing a posttest-only control group design. The study participants consist of seventh-grade students from classes VII A and VII C at SMP MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang during the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection is achieved through a written critical thinking skills assessment. Analysis of the critical thinking ability test results is conducted using the Independent Sample T-test. The findings reveal significant disparities in the critical thinking abilities of seventh-grade students between the experimental group utilizing LAPS-Heuristic learning with an Open-Ended approach and the control group employing conventional teaching methods. Thus, it can be concluded that LAPS-Heuristic learning, when combined with an Open-Ended approach, proves to be an effective strategy for enhancing students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: critical thinking, open-ended, laps-heuristic.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v13.i3.202319 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">FKIP Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2025-04-24</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jpp.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif; Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif; 1150-1161</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2550-1313</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-9849</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jpp.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/311/183</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Baiduri Baiduri, Oktavia Kurniawati Putri, Alfiani Athma Putri Rosyadi</dc:rights>
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