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				<identifier>oai:ojs.jpp.fkip.unila.ac.id:article/1701</identifier>
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Development and Effectiveness of Interactive Wordwall Digital Media for Early Childhood Literacy</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahman, Taopik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mwariko, Sadick Akida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nursarofah, Nisna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rizqi, Anggi Maulana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurussakinah, Thiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Early Childhood Literacy, Interactive Media, Wordwall, Digital Learning, Media Developmen</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aimed to develop interactive Wordwall-based digital media for children aged 4-5 years and evaluate its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in improving early literacy skills, particularly letter recognition and phonemic awareness. This R&amp;D study applied the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and was conducted at TK Cerdik and TK Sejahtera 4 in West Java, Indonesia. Participants included teachers and children aged 4-5 years. Feasibility was assessed through expert validation (material, media, and pedagogical experts). Practicality was tested in a small-group trial (n=10), and effectiveness was measured through pre- and post-test literacy assessments in a large-group trial (n=30), with results analyzed using the normalized gain (N-gain) formula. Needs analysis showed that 90% of children were at the “beginning to develop” literacy stage, reflected in a pre-test average of 4.4 (low). Expert validation scores were 80% for material (feasible), 80% for media (feasible), and 100% for pedagogy (very feasible), placing the overall product in the very feasible category. The pedagogical score was based on a structured six-component rubric covering curriculum alignment, developmental appropriateness, play-based learning principles, and teacher usability. The small-group trial yielded a practicality rating of 100% (very feasible). In the large-group trial, the post-test average increased to 10.4, yielding an N-gain of 0.8 (high effectiveness). The most notable improvements were in letter recognition and letter-sound matching. Wordwall-based interactive digital media is feasible, practical, and highly effective in enhancing early childhood literacy among children aged 4-5 years. The media offers an evidence-based, culturally responsive alternative to conventional instructional tools and can be integrated into daily early childhood education practice. Keywords: early childhood literacy, interactive media, wordwall, digital learning, media development.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">FKIP Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2026-06-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jpp.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/1701</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23960/jpp.v16i2.pp1015-1032</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif; Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif; 1015-1032</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2550-1313</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-9849</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jpp.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/1701/810</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jpp.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/downloadSuppFile/1701/457</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Taopik Rahman, Nisna Nursarofah, Anggi Maulana Rizqi, Thiana Nurussakinah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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